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dark circles

  • 1 dark circles

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dark circles

  • 2 dark circles

    English-Russian perfumery & beauty care dictionary > dark circles

  • 3 having dark circles under the eyes

    adj.
    • ojeroso, -a adj.

    English-spanish dictionary > having dark circles under the eyes

  • 4 banking circles

    business circles — торговые круги; деловые круги

    English-Russian base dictionary > banking circles

  • 5 circle

    circle ['sɜ:kəl]
    1 noun
    (a) (gen) & Geometry cercle m; (around eyes) cerne m;
    ∎ we stood in a circle around him nous formions (un) cercle ou nous nous tenions en cercle autour de lui;
    ∎ she had dark circles under her eyes elle avait les yeux cernés, elle avait des cernes sous les yeux;
    ∎ he had us going or running round in circles trying to find the information il nous a fait tourner en rond à chercher les renseignements;
    ∎ to come full circle revenir au point de départ, boucler la boucle
    (b) (group of people) cercle m, groupe m;
    ∎ the family circle le cercle familial;
    ∎ she has a wide circle of friends elle a beaucoup d'amis ou un grand cercle d'amis;
    ∎ his circle of advisors son groupe de conseillers;
    ∎ in artistic/political circles dans les milieux artistiques/politiques
    (c) Theatre balcon m
    ∎ stone circle cromlech m
    (a) (draw circle round) entourer (d'un cercle), encercler
    (b) (move round) tourner autour de;
    ∎ the moon circles the earth la lune est en orbite autour ou tourne autour de la terre
    (c) (surround) encercler, entourer
    ∎ to circle the wagons se préparer à se défendre
    (a) (bird, plane) faire ou décrire des cercles;
    ∎ the plane circled overhead l'avion a décrit des cercles dans le ciel;
    ∎ figurative she circled round the issue elle tournait autour du pot
    (b) (planet) tourner

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > circle

  • 6 bags under smb's eyes

    bags (bruises, dark circles) under smb's eyes мешки (синяки, круги) под глазами

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > bags under smb's eyes

  • 7 sidelight

    noun (a light fixed to the side, or at the side of the front or back, of a car, boat etc: He switched his sidelights on when it began to get dark.) stranska luč
    * * *
    [sáidlait]
    noun
    svetloba, ki prihaja od strani, stranska luč; figuratively slučajno pojasnilo; nautical rdeča ali zelena luč na ladijskih bokih
    that affair throws a sidelight on the corruptness of some financial circles — ta afera da uganiti korupcijo nekaterih finančnih krogov

    English-Slovenian dictionary > sidelight

  • 8 reach

    1.
    [riːtʃ]transitive verb
    1) (arrive at) erreichen; ankommen od. eintreffen in (+ Dat.) [Stadt, Land]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkunft]; kommen zu [Entscheidung, Entschluss; Ausgang, Eingang]

    be easily reached — leicht erreichbar od. zu erreichen sein (by mit)

    have you reached page 45 yet? — bist du schon auf Seite 45 [angelangt]?

    you can reach her at this number/by radio — du kannst sie unter dieser Nummer/über Funk erreichen

    2) (extend to) [Straße:] führen bis zu; [Leiter, Haar:] reichen bis zu
    3) (pass)

    reach me that book — reich mir das Buch herüber

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (stretch out hand)
    2) (be long/tall enough)

    something will/won't reach — etwas ist/ist nicht lang genug

    he can't reach up to the top shelf — er kann das oberste Regal nicht [mit der Hand] erreichen

    will it reach as far as...? — wird es bis zu... reichen?

    can you reach? — kannst od. kommst du dran? (ugs.)

    3) (go as far as) [Wasser, Gebäude, Besitz:] reichen ([up] to bis [hinauf] zu)
    3. noun
    1) (extent of reaching) Reichweite, die

    be within easy reach — [Ort:] leicht erreichbar sein

    be out of reach — [Ort:] nicht erreichbar sein; [Gegenstand:] außer Reichweite sein

    keep something within easy reach — etwas in greifbarer Nähe aufbewahren

    be within/beyond the reach of somebody — in/außer jmds. Reichweite sein; (fig.) für jemanden im/nicht im Bereich des Möglichen liegen; (financially) für jemanden erschwinglich/unerschwinglich sein

    2) (expanse) Abschnitt, der
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/90747/reach_down">reach down
    * * *
    [ri: ] 1. verb
    1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?)
    2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) erreichen
    3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) greifen
    4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) erreichen
    5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) reichen
    2. noun
    1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) die Reichweite
    2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) die Reichweite
    3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) die Flußstrecke
    * * *
    [ri:tʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. no pl (arm length) Reichweite f
    to have a long/short \reach lange/kurze Arme pl haben
    out of/within \reach außer/in Reichweite
    to be out of [or beyond] /within [or in] sb's \reach sich akk nicht/sich akk in jds Reichweite befinden
    the apples were on a branch just out of/within [my] \reach die Äpfel hingen an einem Ast, an den ich nicht herankam/ich gerade noch [heran]kam
    to be within arm's [or easy] \reach in greifbarer Nähe sein
    to keep sth out of/within \reach etw außer Reichweite/parat haben
    I like to keep a notebook and pencil within [arm's] \reach ich habe immer etwas zum Schreiben parat
    keep out of \reach of children für Kinder unzugänglich aufbewahren!
    to be within [easy] \reach [ganz] in der Nähe sein
    3. no pl (power) Reichweite f
    4. no pl TV, RADIO [Sende]bereich m
    5.
    ▪ \reaches pl (part) Abschnitt m; (land) Gebiet nt; (river) [Fluss]abschnitt m; ( fig: circles) Kreise pl
    the higher \reaches of government die oberen Regierungskreise
    the farthest [or outermost] \reaches of the universe die entlegensten Bereiche des Universums
    6. no pl (stretch)
    to make a \reach for sb/sth nach jdm/etw greifen; ( fig)
    it takes quite a \reach of the imagination to... es bedarf schon einer gehörigen Portion Vorstellungskraft, um...
    7.
    ▶ to be out of [or beyond] /within [or in] sb's \reach (capability) nicht im Rahmen/im Rahmen des Möglichen liegen; (financially) jds finanzielle Möglichkeiten übersteigen/für jdn erschwinglich sein
    after years of saving the car was at last within her \reach nach jahrelangem Sparen konnte sie sich endlich das Auto leisten
    ▶ to be beyond sb's \reach (intellectually) über jds Horizont gehen
    ▶ to come within \reach of doing sth kurz davor sein, etw zu tun
    II. vi
    1. (stretch) langen fam, greifen
    she \reached to the top shelf of the cupboard and produced a present sie langte in das oberste Schrankfach und holte ein Geschenk hervor fam
    ▪ to \reach across/into/through sth über/in/durch etw akk langen fam
    ▪ to \reach for sth nach etw dat greifen [o fam langen]
    ▪ to \reach over sth über etw akk [hinüber]greifen [o fam hinüberlangen
    2. (touch) herankommen, [d]rankommen fam, heranreichen
    can you get the book? I can't \reach kannst du mir das Buch geben? ich komme nicht [d]ran fam
    3. (extend) reichen
    ▪ to \reach to [or as far as] sth bis zu etw dat reichen
    the snow \reached almost to my knees der Schnee ging [o reichte] mir fast bis zu den Knien
    4.
    ▶ \reach for the sky [or skies]! AM ( dated sl) Hände hoch!
    ▶ to \reach for the stars nach den Sternen greifen
    III. vt
    to \reach sb/sth jdn/etw erreichen
    how long will it take this letter to \reach Italy? wie lange braucht dieser Brief bis nach Italien?
    the news has only just \reached me ich habe die Nachricht gerade erst erhalten
    I \reached chapter five ich bin bis Kapitel fünf gekommen
    to \reach one's destination an seinem Bestimmungsort ankommen
    to \reach sb's ears sound an jds Ohren dringen; information jdm zu Ohren kommen
    to be easily \reached leicht zu erreichen sein
    to \reach the finishing line [or the tape] die Ziellinie überqueren, durchs Ziel kommen
    2. (attain)
    ▪ to \reach sth etw erreichen
    the temperature is expected to \reach 25°C today heute soll es bis zu 25°C warm werden
    she had \reached the nadir of her existence sie war an einem absoluten Tiefpunkt [in ihrem Leben] angelangt
    to \reach adulthood [or maturity] /one's majority erwachsen/volljährig werden
    to \reach an agreement/a consensus eine Übereinkunft/Übereinstimmung erzielen
    to \reach a certain altitude/velocity eine bestimmte Höhe/Geschwindigkeit erreichen
    to \reach the conclusion/decision that... zu dem Schluss/der Entscheidung kommen, dass...
    to \reach [a] deadlock in einer Sackgasse landen fig
    to \reach fever pitch den Siedepunkt erreichen
    to \reach an impasse nicht mehr weiterkommen
    to \reach manhood/womanhood zum Mann/zur Frau werden
    to \reach orgasm zum Orgasmus kommen
    to \reach the point of no return einen Punkt erreichen, an dem es kein Zurück [mehr] gibt
    she's \reached the point of no return es gibt für sie kein Zurück [mehr]
    to have \reached one's prime/puberty im besten Alter/in der Pubertät sein
    to \reach a settlement zu einer Einigung gelangen
    to \reach the turning point zum Wendepunkt kommen
    to \reach a verdict zu einem Urteil gelangen
    ▪ to \reach sth road bis zu etw dat führen; hair, clothing bis zu etw dat reichen
    her hair \reaches her waistline ihre Haare reichen ihr bis zur Taille
    to be able to \reach sth an etw akk heranreichen [können], an etw akk herankommen
    our daughter can \reach the door handle now unsere Tochter kommt jetzt schon an den Türgriff ran fam
    5. (give)
    ▪ to \reach sb sth jdm etw hinüberreichen [o geh reichen]
    can you \reach me the water, please? kannst du mir bitte das Wasser herüberreichen?
    I \reached him a plate from the cupboard ich holte ihm einen Teller aus dem Schrank
    6.
    ▪ to \reach sb (contact) jdn erreichen; (phone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen
    7. TV, RADIO
    to \reach an audience ein Publikum erreichen
    ▪ to \reach sb jdn erreichen fig, zu jdm vordringen fig
    * * *
    [riːtʃ]
    1. n
    1)

    (= act of reaching) to make a reach for sth — nach etw greifen

    2)

    (denoting accessibility) within/out of sb's reach — in/außer jds Reichweite (dat), in/außer Reichweite für jdn

    mountains within easy reach — Berge, die leicht erreichbar sind

    this town is within easy reach of London for a day trip — man kann von dieser Stadt aus gut Tagesflüge nach London machen

    this subject is beyond his reach — dieses Thema geht über seinen Horizont (inf)

    3) (= distance one can reach) Reichweite f; (BOXING) Aktionsradius m

    a long reach — lange Arme pl, ein großer Aktionsradius

    4) (= sphere of action, influence) Einflussbereich m
    5)

    (= stretch) reaches (of beach, river) — Strecke f; (of canal) Wasserhaltung f; (of woodland) Gebiet nt

    2. vt
    1) (= arrive at) erreichen; point ankommen an (+dat); town, country ankommen in (+dat); perfection erlangen; agreement, understanding erzielen, kommen zu; conclusion kommen or gelangen zu

    when we reached him he was dead — als wir zu ihm kamen, war er tot

    to reach the terrace you have to cross the garden — um auf die Terrasse zu kommen, muss man durch den Garten gehen

    to reach school age/the age of 50 — das Schulalter/die 50 erreichen

    you can reach me at my hotel —

    2)

    (= stretch to get or touch) to be able to reach sth — an etw (acc) (heran)reichen können, bis zu etw langen können (inf)

    3) (= come up to, go down to) reichen or gehen bis zu
    4) (inf: get and give) langen (inf), reichen

    reach me ( over) that book — reiche or lang (inf) mir das Buch (herüber)

    5) (US JUR) witness bestechen
    3. vi
    1) (to, as far as bis) (territory etc) sich erstrecken, gehen, reichen; (voice, sound) tragen
    2) (= stretch out hand or arm) greifen
    3)
    * * *
    reach [riːtʃ]
    A v/t
    1. (hin-, her)reichen, geben
    3. a) (her)langen, nehmen:
    reach sth down etwas herunterlangen oder -nehmen;
    reach sth up etwas hinaufreichen oder -langen
    b) erreichen:
    can you reach that book on the shelf?
    4. reach out die Hand etc ausstrecken:
    reach out a hand for langen oder greifen nach
    5. reichen oder sich erstrecken oder gehen bis an (akk) oder zu:
    the water reached his knees das Wasser ging ihm bis an die Knie
    6. eine Zahl etc erreichen, sich belaufen auf (akk):
    the cost will reach millions die Kosten werden in die Millionen gehen;
    he reached a great age er erreichte ein hohes Alter
    7. eine Übereinkunft etc erreichen, erzielen, gelangen zu:
    reach no conclusion zu keinem Schluss kommen
    8. a) einen Ort erreichen, eintreffen oder ankommen in oder an (dat):
    reach home nach Hause gelangen;
    reach sb’s ear jemandem zu Ohren kommen
    b) jemanden erreichen (on unter einer Telefonnummer):
    he can be reached at his office er ist in seinem Büro erreichbar;
    his letter never reached us sein Brief ist nie bei uns angekommen
    9. das Endspiel, das Ziel etc erreichen
    10. fig (ein)wirken auf (akk), beeinflussen, jemanden (durch Argumente, Werbung etc) ansprechen oder gewinnen:
    reach a large audience ein großes Publikum erreichen
    11. obs oder poet verstehen, begreifen
    B v/i
    1. (mit der Hand) reichen oder greifen oder langen (to bis zu)
    2. a) auch reach out langen, greifen ( beide:
    for nach) (beide a. fig):
    reach above o.s. fig über sich hinauswachsen
    b) reach out die Hand ausstrecken
    3. reichen, sich erstrecken oder ausdehnen ( alle:
    to bis [zu]):
    the water reached as far as his knees das Wasser ging ihm bis an die Knie;
    as far as the eye can reach so weit das Auge reicht
    4. sich belaufen (to auf akk)
    5. SCHIFF mit Backstagbrise segeln
    C s
    1. Griff m:
    make a reach for sth nach etwas greifen oder langen
    2. Reich-, Tragweite f (eines Geschosses, einer Waffe, auch der Stimme etc):
    above ( oder beyond, out of) sb’s reach außer jemandes Reichweite, für jemanden unerreichbar oder unerschwinglich;
    within reach erreichbar;
    within sb’s reach in jemandes Reichweite, für jemanden erreichbar oder erschwinglich;
    within easy reach leicht zu erreichen;
    within easy reach of the station vom Bahnhof aus leicht zu erreichen;
    she lives within easy reach of the shops (bes US stores) von ihrer Wohnung aus sind die Geschäfte leicht zu erreichen
    3. Ausdehnung f, Bereich m, Umfang m, Spannweite f:
    have a wide reach einen weiten Spielraum haben, sich weit erstrecken
    4. ausgedehnte Fläche:
    a reach of woodland ein ausgedehntes Waldgebiet
    5. fig Weite f, (geistige) Leistungsfähigkeit oder Fassungskraft, (geistiger) Horizont
    6. Einflusssphäre f, -bereich m:
    it is not within my reach es steht nicht in meiner Macht
    7. a) Kanalabschnitt m (zwischen zwei Schleusen)
    b) (überschaubare) Flussstrecke
    8. TECH Kupplungsdeichsel f
    9. US oder obs Vorgebirge n, Landzunge f
    10. Boxen: Reichweite f
    * * *
    1.
    [riːtʃ]transitive verb
    1) (arrive at) erreichen; ankommen od. eintreffen in (+ Dat.) [Stadt, Land]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkunft]; kommen zu [Entscheidung, Entschluss; Ausgang, Eingang]

    be easily reached — leicht erreichbar od. zu erreichen sein (by mit)

    have you reached page 45 yet? — bist du schon auf Seite 45 [angelangt]?

    you can reach her at this number/by radio — du kannst sie unter dieser Nummer/über Funk erreichen

    2) (extend to) [Straße:] führen bis zu; [Leiter, Haar:] reichen bis zu
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (be long/tall enough)

    something will/won't reach — etwas ist/ist nicht lang genug

    he can't reach up to the top shelf — er kann das oberste Regal nicht [mit der Hand] erreichen

    will it reach as far as...? — wird es bis zu... reichen?

    can you reach? — kannst od. kommst du dran? (ugs.)

    3) (go as far as) [Wasser, Gebäude, Besitz:] reichen ([up] to bis [hinauf] zu)
    3. noun
    1) (extent of reaching) Reichweite, die

    be within easy reach — [Ort:] leicht erreichbar sein

    be out of reach — [Ort:] nicht erreichbar sein; [Gegenstand:] außer Reichweite sein

    be within/beyond the reach of somebody — in/außer jmds. Reichweite sein; (fig.) für jemanden im/nicht im Bereich des Möglichen liegen; (financially) für jemanden erschwinglich/unerschwinglich sein

    2) (expanse) Abschnitt, der
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    (§ pl.: reaches)
    = Reichweite f. (for) v.
    erreichen v.
    greifen (nach) v.
    sich erstrecken v.

    English-german dictionary > reach

  • 9 move

    1. I
    1) I can't move я не могу двинуться; I'm so tired I can't move я так устал, что не могу пошевелиться; don't move, I want to take a snap shot не шевелитесь, я хочу вас снять; he is paralysed and cannot move он парализован и не может двигаться; her lips moved but we heard nothing губы ее шевельнулись, но мы ничего не услышали; it was calm and not a leaf moved было тихо, ни один лист не шелохнулся; the police are keeping the crowds moving полиция не дает толпе задерживаться; the night was too dark to move ночь была слишком темной, чтобы двинуться в путь; it's time to be moving! coll. пора двигаться /идти/, ну, двинулись!
    2) events are moving события разворачиваются; things /affairs/ are moving дела идут /продвигаются/; the new director has got things moving новый директор двинул дело
    3) I don't like this house, I'm going to move мне не нравится этот дом, я собираюсь переехать; where can I find someone to help me move? где мне найти кого-нибудь, кто поможет мне переехать?
    4) it's your turn to move.it is for you to move ваш ход, ваша очередь ходить (в шахматах и т.п.); I can't move мне некуда ходить (а шахматах и т.п.)
    2. II
    1) move in some manner move slowly (noiselessly, gracefully, cautiously, rhythmically, stealthily, with grace, with dignity, etc.) двигаться /передвигаться/ медленно и т.д.; move at some time the train is already moving поезд уже двигается /уже тронулся/; things are moving at last наконец дело пошло; move somewhere move back and forth (in and out, up and down, onward and upward, etc.) двигаться / перемещаться/ взад и вперед и т.д., а pendulum moves slowly backwards and forwards маятник медленно движется /раскачивается/ взад и вперед: move aside отодвинуться; she moved aside to let us pass она отошла, чтобы дать нам пройти
    2) move [at] some time we're moving next week мы переезжаем на следующей неделе
    3) move in some order you move first ваш ход первый, вам первому ходить (в шахматах и т.п.)
    3. III
    1) move smth. move a table (the furniture,. etc.) двигать /переставлять/ стол и т.д.; move one's papers перекладывать бумаги; move one's hands (one's legs, one's head, etc.) шевелить, руками и т.д.; not to move a muscle не. пошевелить ни одним мускулом; don't move anything ничего не трогай; the picture will be no good move you moved your head фотография не выйдет, вы шевельнули головой; move one's position ( изменять положение; move tress (branches) качать /раскачивать/ деревья (ветви); move leaves шевелить листвой; move the crowd не давать /не разрешать/ толпе задерживаться; move troops mil. передислоцировать войска; I was asked to move my car меня попросили немного отъехать /переставить машину на другое место/
    2) move smb., smth. move the listeners (smb.'s heart, the soul, etc.) (рас)трогать слушателей и т.д.; tears will not move him слезы на него не (подействуют; nothing will move him его ничто не проймет, он непреклонен
    3) move smth. move house /one's lodgings/ переезжать, переселяться
    4) move smth. move a piece сделать ход, передвинуть фигуру (в шахматах и т.п.)
    5) move smth. move a resolution вносить /предлагать/ резолюцию
    4. IV
    1) move smth. in some manner move the stone (the table, etc.) quickly (noiselessly, etc.) быстро и т.д. двигать /передвигать, переставлять/ камень и т.д.; move smb., smth. somewhere the policeman moved us on полицейский велел /приказал/ нам пройти /не останавливаться/; he moved the book aside он отодвинул книгу; the enemy moved his troops south противник перебросил войска на юг
    2) move smth. at some time we're moving house next week мы переезжаем на будущей неделе
    3) move smb. in some manner the story moved me profoundly (greatly, deeply, etc.) эта история глубоко и т.д. тронула меня
    5. VII
    move smb. to do smth. move smb. to speak (to undertake an office, to take a decision, to offer one's help, etc.) побуждать / заставлять/ кого-л. выступить и т.д., what moved you to do this? что заставило вас сделать это?; the spirit moved him to speak он почувствовал желание выступить
    6. XI
    1) be moved this stone cannot be moved этот камень нельзя /невозможно/ сдвинуть с места; he is not well enough to be moved ere нельзя перевозить /трогать с места/, он недостаточно хорошо себя чувствует; be moved by smth. the branches were moved by the wind ветер раскачивал ветки; the device is moved by a spring (by electricity, etc.) устройство приводится в движение /управляется/ при помощи пружины и т.д.; be moved to smth. he has been moved to a new job его перевели на новую работу
    2) be moved with (to) smth. be moved with pity (with compassion, with anger, to wrath, etc.) испытывать жалость и т.д., быть движимым жалостью и т.д.; be moved to smth. in some manner I am easily moved to emotion я легко возбуждаюсь; be moved by smth. he was moved by self-interest им двигала корысть; feel moved to do smth. I felt moved to go for a walk (to go for a ride, to pay a round of visits, etc.) я почувствовал желание отправиться на прогулку и т.д.
    3) be moved I was moved я был тронут; he is not to be moved его не проймешь; be moved in some manner he was easily moved его легко было растрогать; be moved to some extent be deeply (greatly, very much, etc.) moved быть глубоко и т.д. растроганным /тронутым/; be moved by smth. we were all moved by her entreaties (by the news, by his earnestness, by his kindness, by his pity, by the kindness of his old friend, etc.) нас всех тронули /растрогали, взволновали/ ее мольбы и т.д.; I am very much moved by what you say я очень тронут тем, что вы говорите; be moved at smth. we were moved at this sight (at the story, etc.) нас взволновало /тронуло, растрогало/ это зрелище и т.д.; be moved to smth. be moved to tears растрогаться до слез
    7. XVI
    1) move about (along, in, etc.) smth. move about the room (along the road, in the street, through the streets, etc.) двигаться /передвигаться, ходить/ по комнате и т.д.; lights were moving in the darkness в темноте мелькали огоньки/огни/; don't move from your place не двигайся с места; move towards a place двигаться по направлению к какому-л. месту; move nearer to the light пододвинуться ближе к свету; move into the station подъезжать к станции; move out of the station отъезжать от станции; move to another seat пересесть на другое место; move out of smb.'s way уступить кому-л. дорогу; his fingers moved rapidly over the keyboard его пальцы быстро забегали по клавишам
    2) move with smth. move with the times (with an inevitable trend of events, etc.) развиваться /двигаться/ в ногу со временем и т.д., move in smth. move in good society (in fast company, in artistic circles, etc.) вращаться /часто бывать, проводить свое время/ в хорошем обществе и т.д.; move among smb. move among cultivated people вращаться в обществе /компании/ интеллектуалов
    3) move (in)to (from, etc.) smth. move into new lodgings (to London, into a new house, into the country, into the suburbs, etc.) переезжать на новую квартиру и т.д.; do you know where they are moving to? вы знаете, куда они переезжают?; move from one's house /out of one's house/ съезжать с /выезжать из/ квартиры
    4) move in smth. move in the matter (in an affair, etc.) действовать /предпринимать/ шаги в каком-л. деле и т.д. ; move for smth. move for a new trial (for an adjournment, for a rehearing, etc.) выступать с заявлением /подавать заявление/ о пересмотре дела и т.д., просить официально /требовать/, чтобы дело было пересмотрено и т.д.
    8. XXI1
    1) move smth. (in)to smth. move pieces of furniture into another room (one's chair to the other side of the table, etc.) передвигать / переносить/ мебель в другую комнату и т.д., lorries were made to move troops to the front грузовики перевозили войска к фронту; move smth. nearer to smth. move your chair nearer to the fire пододвиньте свое кресло ближе к камину; move smth. from smth. move the table from its place (one's chair from the table, a piece of furniture from one place to another, etc.) двигать /переставлять/ стол с места на место и т.д.; move a piece from one square to another передвинуть фигуру /шашку/ с одного поля на другое; move smth. on smth. don't move the things on my table не переставляй / не трогай/ вещи на моем столе
    2) move smb. to smth. move smb. to anger (to laughter, to tears, to pity, to scorn, to strong emotions, etc.) вызывать / возбуждать/ в ком-л. гнев и т.д.; his speech moved the crowd to cheers его речь вызвала в толпе восторженные возгласы; move smb. to action побуждать кого-л. к действию /действовать/;
    9. XXV
    move that... I move that we adjourn (that smth. be done, that he be expelled, etc.) я предлагаю /вношу предложение/ объявить перерыв и т.д.; I move that we accept him as a member я вношу предложение принять его в члены

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > move

  • 10 give smb. a turn

    разг.
    (give smb. (quite) a turn)
    сильно перепугать или расстроить кого-л.

    It gave Soames quite a turn to see that familiar beef-coloured face pale and puffy as a moon, with dark corrugated circles round eyes which still had their japing stare. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part I, ch. X) — Сомса даже передернуло, когда он увидел это знакомое багрово-румяное лицо бледным и одутловатым как луна, с темными, морщинистыми кругами под глазами, еще сохранившими свое насмешливое выражение.

    ‘Why, it's Mr. Mor!’ said Miss Handforth... ‘You gave me quite a turn, standing there so quiet.’ (I. Murdoch, ‘The Sandcastle’, ch. 7) — - Это вы, мистер Мор! - воскликнула мисс Хандфорт... - Ну и перепугали же вы меня! Вы стояли так неподвижно.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > give smb. a turn

  • 11 Language

       Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)
       It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)
       It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)
       Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)
       It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)
       [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]
       Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it
       Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another
       LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)
       We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)
       We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.
       The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)
       9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language
       The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)
       It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)
       In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)
       In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)
       [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)
       he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.
       The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)
       The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.
       But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)
       The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)
        t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)
       A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)
       Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)
       It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)
       First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....
       Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)
       If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)
        23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction
       Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)
       By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)
       Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language

  • 12 blue

    I
    [blu:] a կապույտ. pale/light blue երկ նագույն, բաց կապույտ. dark /deep blue մուգ կապույտ. navy blue մուգ կապույտ. a blue bruise կապ տուկ. blue circles/rings under the eyes աչքերի տակ կապտուկներ. blue with cold ցրտից կապ տած. feel/look blue թախծել, մելամաղձոտ տրամադրության մեջ լինել. ընկճված տեսք ունենալ. blue collar “կապույտ օձի քավոր“, բանվոր` անմիջապես արտադրության մեջ աշխատող. blue print մանրամասն նախագիծ, նմուշ. լու սա պատ ճենում. (անօր ի նական, ապօրինի). blue exams անօրինական քննու թյուններ. blue cigarettes մաքսանենգ ծխա խոտ. blue blood ազնվա կան ծագում. blue devils արբեցատենդ. blue water բաց ծով. drink till all’s blue թունդ հար բել. Things look blue Գործերը վատ են. once in a blue moon հազարից մեկ, շատ ուշ-ուշ. blue jokes/film անպարկեշտ, կատակներ/ֆիլմ. blue jacket բրիտ. ռազ մա ծովային նավաստի. blue stocking գրքերով և գիտությամբ տարված, կանացիությունից զուրկ, պեդանտ կին. կապույտ գուլպա
    II
    [blu:] n կապույտ գույն, երկնքի գույն. երկինք. կապույտ ներկ. լվացքի լեղակ. պահ պանողական կուսակցությանը պատկա նող. black and blue կապտուկներ մարմնի վրա. Cambridge blue բաց կապույտ. Oxford blue մուգ կապույտ. Berlin blue բեռլինյան լազուր. a bolt from the blue որոտ պարզ երկնքից. փխբ. անսպասելի տհաճ բան. appear out of the blue անսպասելի հայտնվել. He is a true blue Իս կական պահպանողական է. the bluez բլյուզ

    English-Armenian dictionary > blue

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